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How to play Kakuro

Kakuro rules: fill each white cell with a digit 1–9. The digits in every across and down run must add up to the clue at its start, and no digit repeats within a run.

Step by step

  1. Read the clues. Each black cell may show one or two numbers. The top-right number is the total for the white cells to its right; the bottom-left number is the total for the white cells below it.
  2. Fill with 1 to 9. Put a single digit from 1 to 9 in each white cell. Zero is never used.
  3. Make each run add up. A run is an unbroken line of white cells across or down. Its digits must add up to its clue.
  4. No repeats in a run. A digit can appear only once in any run. That's why 4 in two cells must be 1 + 3, never 2 + 2.
  5. Start with forced combinations. Some clues allow only one set of digits, like 3 in two cells (1 + 2) or 17 in two cells (8 + 9). Begin where those runs cross.
  6. Cross-check across and down. Every white cell belongs to one across run and one down run. The digit must fit both, which narrows the options quickly.

A tiny worked example

Suppose an across clue says 4 over two cells and a down clue says 3 over two cells, and the two runs share their first cell. The 4-run must be 1 + 3 and the 3-run must be 1 + 2. The only digit in both sets is 1, so the shared cell is 1. That makes the rest of the 4-run 3 and the rest of the 3-run 2.

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Play Kakuro now Next: combinations to memorise

Frequently asked questions

What are the rules of Kakuro?

Fill every white cell with a digit from 1 to 9. The digits in each across or down run must add up to the clue at the start of that run, and no digit may repeat within a run.

Where do I start a Kakuro puzzle?

Look for clues with only one combination, such as 3 or 4 in two cells, 16 or 17 in two cells, 6 or 7 in three cells, and 23 or 24 in three cells. Then check where those runs cross other runs.

Is Kakuro a math game?

It uses addition, but only of small numbers. Most of the solving is logic: working out which digit combinations are possible and where they overlap.

What does the combination helper show?

When you select a white cell, the helper lists every set of digits that can fill that cell's across and down runs. Sets that conflict with digits you've already placed are crossed out.